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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MIMO OFDM SYSTEMS IN ON SHIP BELOW DECK ENVIRONMENTS
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MIMO OFDM SYSTEMS IN ON-SHIP BELOW-DECK ENVIRONMENTS

Category : Communication


Sub Category : OFDM


Project Code : ITCM13


Project Abstract

Below-deck compartments on naval vessels provide a challenging environment for wireless networks. The metallic walls of the compartments produce multiple reflections that can degrade signal integrity. Between compartments, the metal bulkheads impede the propagation of electromagnetic waves, limiting network connectivity. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed to mitigate the effects of inter-symbol interference (ISI) caused by multiple reflections. Additionally, the use of multiple antennas for channel diversity has shown to improve communications reliability and capacity. Single and multi-antenna OFDM physical layers were tested within several below-deck spaces aboard Thomas S. Gates (CG 51), a decommissioned Ticonderoga-class US Navy cruiser. Measurements were taken with four OFDM-based schemes typical of current-generation Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technologies. The performance of multi-antenna signaling techniques, including 2x2 Alamouti space-time coding and 2x2 multiple-input–multiple-output spatial multiplexing (MIMO-SM), were compared to the performances of 1x2 maximal ratio combining (MRC) and a conventional single-input–single-output (SISO) system. Results indicate that the tested MIMO techniques can approximately double the channel capacity. Throughput as high as 36 Mb/s was achieved in conventional situations where SISO links only admitted rates of 18 Mb/s.

EXISTING SYSTEM

PROPOSED SYSTEM

EXISTING  CONCEPT:

        In the existing system it is focused on received power and path loss, as well as the effects of opening/closing doors. This study measured the received power, power delay profile, and RMS delay spread of a wireless channel over multiple decks of a merchant ship. This measurements  were used to estimate coherence  bandwidth and delay spread, which can be used to calculate the maximum rate at which narrow band communication techniques can transmit data without experiencing inter-symbol interference (ISI). Received power estimates were also used to evaluate the impact of deploying a wireless relay in a lift shaft aboard the ship.

PROPOSED CONCEPT:

·         The proposed system uses Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) which is suitable for this type of environment as a means to mitigate frequency selectivity that may reduce the role of coherence bandwidth as a limiting factor in wireless communications throughput. Multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) communications and multiple antenna techniques can also improve radio performance by exploiting spatially uncorrelated fading of wireless channels common in multipath-rich environments to improve throughput and reliability.

EXISTING TECHNIQUE :

      Narrow band communication technique.

PROPOSED TECHNIQUE:

         OFDM and multi-antenna techniques is used.

TECHNIQUE DEFINITION:

         Narrow band communication technique is used which can transmit data without experiencing inter-symbol interference (ISI).

TECHNIQUE DEFINITION:

         MIMO communication and multiple antenna techniques can also improve radio performance by exploiting spatially uncorrelated fading of wireless channels.

DRAWBACKS:

        Desired throughput is  not achieved

        Decreases the network performance.

       Shannon channel capacity is not measured.

ADVANTAGES:

           Desired throughput is achieved

          Improves network performance.


 
 
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